How is ADHD diagnosed

The evaluation typically includes questionnaires, professional clinical assessment, and supporting information from school records, family members, or close contacts who have observed the individual over time.

Criteria for ADHD Diagnosis

For an ADHD diagnosis according to the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), specific criteria must be met. The following points outline the key components required for a diagnosis:

Six or More Symptoms Over Six Months

The individual must show at least six symptoms over a period of six months. These symptoms should not merely reflect oppositional behavior or a lack of understanding of simple instructions. They should align with specific characteristics described below.

Hyperactivity and Impulsivity Before Age 12

Symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity must be noticeable before the age of 12. Some experts suggest the age of seven may be a more accurate benchmark.

Symptoms Present in Two or More Settings

The symptoms must appear in at least two different environments, such as home and school, to ensure that they are not a product of a single environment’s influence. For example, if the child struggles in both academic and social settings, it indicates a more pervasive issue.

Functional Impairment

There must be evidence that these symptoms impair the individual’s functioning in various aspects of their life, including socially, academically, or within the family unit.

Exclusion of Other Mental Disorders

The symptoms cannot be better explained by another mental disorder. A thorough examination is needed to rule out other conditions that may cause similar behaviors