Frequently Ask Question

Frequently Asked Questions

What Causes ADHD
The exact cause of ADHD is still not fully understood, but research shows that genetics play a major role. About one in four people with ADHD have a parent who also has the disorder, and several genes have been linked to it. Brain structure and function, especially in the prefrontal cortex, which manages impulse control, and dopamine receptors, which affect attention and motivation, are also involved. Environmental factors like brain injury, maternal smoking, and prenatal alcohol exposure may also increase the risk of developing ADHD.
Yes, ADHD can be managed well with the right treatment. Medication is usually the first step and helps most people see real improvement in their symptoms. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), ADHD coaching, and holistic care are also important for managing ADHD in different ways.
A specialist diagnoses ADHD by using thorough assessments. These often include structured questionnaires filled out by the parent and teacher. In a detailed consultation, the doctor looks at symptom patterns, how severe they are, how they affect daily life, and whether other conditions might be present to make sure the diagnosis is accurate.

ADHD symptoms fall into three main categories:

  • Inattention – to ensure an accurate diagnosis
  • Hyperactivity & Impulsivity – Restlessness, excessive movement, and impulsive actions.
  • Emotional Dysregulation – Easily overwhelmed, mood swings, and difficulty managing frustration

Not everyone with ADHD experiences all these symptoms, and their severity varies among individuals.

Many interventions can help, including making changes at home and school, using behavioural therapy that focuses on consistency and small steps, and taking a holistic approach with exercise, a healthy diet, and good sleep to improve symptoms and overall well-being.
Stimulant medications like Methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine are the most effective first treatments. They help 70-80% of patients improve concentration, impulse control, and emotional regulation. These medicines can also improve sleep, which is important for managing ADHD.

ADHD is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition, but its symptoms can be effectively managed. Studies show that 50-70% of children with ADHD continue to experience symptoms into adulthood. With proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments, individuals with ADHD can thrive and lead fulfilling, productive lives

In adulthood, physical hyperactivity often decreases, but impulsivity, risk- taking behaviors, and emotional struggles may become more prominent. Many adults also experience anxiety and depression due to unmanaged ADHD symptoms, which may lead to seeking a diagnosis later in life.

The first-line ADHD medications are stimulants like Methylphenidate and Dexamfetamine, available in short-acting (4-5 hours) and long-acting (8- 10 hours) forms. They work by increasing dopamine and noradrenaline levels, enhancing focus, impulse control, and emotional regulation while reducing hyperactivity.

While medication is the most effective treatment, other strategies can help manage symptoms, including:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) – Develops coping strategies and improves executive function.
  • ADHD Coaching – Helps maximize strengths and improve daily routines.
  • Lifestyle Adjustments – Prioritizing quality sleep, regular exercise, proper nutrition, and supplements can significantly support ADHD management
  • Identifying hobbies children are passionate about, continuing them for life, and making them excel at them, helps with self esteem, focus and discipline.

ADHD is a well-documented neurodevelopmental condition that affects millions worldwide. Whilemisdiagnoses can occur, research indicates that the majority of individuals with ADHD remain undiagnosed and untreated, leading to unnecessary struggles in their personal and professional lives

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